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What photography, glaciology, climate physics, and direct observation reveal about glaciers - explained factually, precisely, and understandably.

Science Jürg Kaufmann Science Jürg Kaufmann

Albedo Effect, Dark Rocks, Melting Ice

The Albedo Effect - Max Planck's Black-Body Radiation Law on Glaciers
Learn how dark rocks on glacier surfaces absorb solar radiation, following Planck's black-body radiation law. These rocks heat up and speed up ice melt through heat conduction.

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Jürg Kaufmann Jürg Kaufmann

Glaciers sweat too: Soot settles on them.

Recent wildfires, like the huge one in Canada and the one in Valais, Switzerland, also contribute to the increase of black carbon. These released soot particles can spread through the atmosphere and settle on glaciers.

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