Insights

Look closely. Decide. Stick with it.

#consideryourimapct

What photography, glaciology, climate physics, and direct observation reveal about glaciers - explained factually, precisely, and understandably.

Science Jürg Kaufmann Science Jürg Kaufmann

Albedo Effect, Dark Rocks, Melting Ice

The Albedo Effect - Max Planck's Black-Body Radiation Law on Glaciers
Learn how dark rocks on glacier surfaces absorb solar radiation, following Planck's black-body radiation law. These rocks heat up and speed up ice melt through heat conduction.

Read more
IPCC Report, Science Jürg Kaufmann IPCC Report, Science Jürg Kaufmann

Climate Models: What They Predict, Why There Are So Many, and Where They Disagree

Climate models are highly complex computer programs. Around 49 research groups worldwide use them to independently calculate how the atmosphere, oceans, and ice interact. This article explains what physical measurements are taken, why the results still differ from one another, and where the greatest uncertainties lie: in clouds, aerosols, and solar amplification mechanisms.

Read more
Energy, Science Jürg Kaufmann Energy, Science Jürg Kaufmann

Energy in Nature

In Nazaré, where gigantic waves roll, I often wondered: How much energy is actually in a single wave? The answer is impressive. A wave holds enormous potential, a force that, if we could harness it, would change the world.

Read more